浏览器Http的413报错

前言

本篇讲解利用postprocessing来实现选中效果

初始化项目并导入模型和环境贴图

这里我就不展开了，都是之前讲过的那些代码，我直接贴一下。这里和之前稍微有点不同是因为要加后期效果，所以给renderer加上了

logarithmicDepthBuffer: true,
powerPreference: "high-performance",

代码如下

import * as THREE from "three";
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
import { GLTFLoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/GLTFLoader";
import { DRACOLoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/DRACOLoader";
import { RGBELoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/RGBELoader";

// 初始化场景
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
// 初始化相机
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);
camera.position.set(8, 4, 0);
camera.lookAt(0, 2, 0);
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
// 初始化渲染器
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
  antialias: true,
  logarithmicDepthBuffer: true,
  powerPreference: "high-performance",
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
renderer.outputEncoding = THREE.sRGBEncoding;
renderer.toneMapping = THREE.ACESFilmicToneMapping;
renderer.toneMappingExposure = 1;
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);


// 初始化控制器
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
controls.enableDamping = true;
controls.target.set(0, 2, 0);

// 添加环境纹理
let rbgeLoader = new RGBELoader();
rbgeLoader.load("./texture/powerplant.hdr", (texture) => {
  texture.mapping = THREE.EquirectangularReflectionMapping;
  scene.background = texture;
  scene.environment = texture;
  scene.backgroundBlurriness = 1;
});

// 添加聚光灯
const spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
spotLight.position.set(-200, 200, -100);
spotLight.angle = 0.1;
spotLight.intensity = 5;
scene.add(spotLight);


// 添加模型
let dracoLoader = new DRACOLoader();
dracoLoader.setDecoderPath("./draco/");
let gltfLoader = new GLTFLoader();
let bear, elephant, dear;
gltfLoader.setDRACOLoader(dracoLoader);
gltfLoader.load("./model/bear.gltf", (gltf) => {
  bear = gltf.scene.children[0];
  scene.add(bear);
  bear.position.set(0, 0, -4);
});

gltfLoader.load("./model/elephant.gltf", (gltf) => {
  elephant = gltf.scene.children[0];
  elephant.position.set(0, 0, 4);
  scene.add(elephant);
});

gltfLoader.load("./model/dear.gltf", (gltf) => {
  dear = gltf.scene.children[0];
  scene.add(dear);
});

// 设置渲染函数
const render = () => {
  renderer.render(scene, camera);
  controls.update();
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
};
render();

此时效果如下

初始化后期效果

这里的具体属性内容大家可以去github那边自己查看一下，我就不展开了：
https://github.com/pmndrs/postprocessing

import {
  EffectComposer,
  RenderPass,
  SelectiveBloomEffect,
  BlendFunction,
  EffectPass,
  SMAAEffect,
  OutlineEffect,
} from "postprocessing";

// 实例化后期处理效果
const composer = new EffectComposer(renderer);
// 添加renderPass
composer.addPass(new RenderPass(scene, camera));

// 添加发光效果
const bloomEffect = new SelectiveBloomEffect(scene, camera, {
  mipmapBlur: true,
  blendFunction: BlendFunction.ADD,
  luminanceThreshold: 0.7,
  luminanceSmoothing: 0.3,
  intensity: 10,
});
// 添加轮毂效果
const outlineEffect = new OutlineEffect(scene, camera, {
  blendFunction: BlendFunction.ADD,
  edgeStrength: 3,
  pulseSpeed: 0,
  visibleEdgeColor: 0xffffff,
  hiddenEdgeColor: 0x22090a,
  blur: false,
  xRay: true,
  usePatternTexture: false,
});
// 添加ontlinePass
const outlinePass = new EffectPass(camera, outlineEffect);
composer.addPass(outlinePass);

// 添加抗锯齿效果
const smaaEffect = new SMAAEffect();
// 添加效果通道
let effectPass = new EffectPass(camera, bloomEffect, smaaEffect);
composer.addPass(effectPass);

// 设置渲染函数
const render = () => {
  // renderer.render(scene, camera);
  controls.update();
  composer.render();
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
};
render();

做个测试

我们给熊加上这个后期效果看一下

gltfLoader.load("./model/bear.gltf", (gltf) => {
  bear = gltf.scene.children[0];
  scene.add(bear);
  bear.position.set(0, 0, -4);
  outlineEffect.selection.set(bear);
  bloomEffect.selection.set(bear);
});

可以看到我们的熊有了描边和高光效果

添加选中逻辑

// 添加鼠标点击事件
let raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
let mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
let intersects = [];
window.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
  mouse.x = (event.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1;
  mouse.y = -(event.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 + 1;
  raycaster.setFromCamera(mouse, camera);
  intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(scene.children);
  if (intersects.length > 0) {
    let object = intersects[0].object;
    outlineEffect.selection.set([object]);
    bloomEffect.selection.set([object]);
  }
});

这样，我们的选中高光效果就完成了,最终效果如下

结语

本文给大家介绍了一种选中的效果，大家有空的话也可以看看这个库的实现方式，能够很好帮助大家完善3D内容显示。本篇文章就到这里了，更多内容敬请期待，债见~